The Maintenance of Oral Health during Pregnancy - 1868 Words

Pregnancy signifies the start of an incredible journey in a woman’s life, characterized by dynamic psychological and physiological changes in which the oral-facial system is not exempted. In 2010, a study conducted by Lee et al., found that of the 1, 604 dentists involved, 75% were hesitant to perform treatments associated with dental emergency while more than 50% were reluctant to perform routine services. This raises the question â€Å"Is dental work during pregnancy necessary? Is it safe?† The American Academy of Periodontology and the American Dental Association supports the maintenance of oral health during pregnancy (Wrzosek and Einarson, 2009). Steinberg, Hilton, Iida and Samelson (2013) also acknowledged the need for dental care, stating that it is safe. If dental treatment is indicated, why did Lee et al., (2010) find such discrepancy in perception among dentists? This essay will discuss the oral-systemic changes observed during pregnancy, its effects on dental treatments, considerations in cases of severe odontogenic infections and the effects of maternal periodontal status on fetus. Pregnancy last about 40 weeks, and is divided into three trimesters. In general all dental appointments should be short to avoid fatigue. Patient education on imminent oral changes should be provided during the first trimester. Oral prophylaxis is permissible. Nonetheless, dental procedures may expose patients to teratogenic agents. Radiography should best be avoided during theShow MoreRelatedIndividual Work On University Project On Mofix1594 Words   |  7 Pagesare: 1) Use of the drug in pregnancy and breastfeeding. 2) Indications and dosage instructions. 3) Formulations available for the drug and routes of administration. 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Still, the U.S. teen pregnancy rate is substantially higher thanRead MoreResources for Pregnant Women in Methadone Clinics2551 Words   |  10 PagesMethadone maintenance therapy is the primary go to source for addicts looking to quit the street drug, heroin. Methadone on its own has its own number of controversies within society. However add on the fact that a number of patients that attend the meth clinic that is pregnant, well this can add additional controversy and raise ethical implications as well. Ultimately the child is better off when not being subjected to harmful substances such as drugs an alcohol. However when given the choice ofRead MoreLithium in the Treatment of Bipolar I Disorder1815 Words   |  7 Pagespreventive response, as well as a host of undesirable side effects and a narrow therapeutic index, health care providers have sought other mood stabilizing medications for either monotherapy or use with Lithium. One such medication is Carbamazepine, used either in monotherapy or in combination with other medications. While pharmacotherapy is classically used to treat Bipolar I Disorder, health care providers are finding that psychosocial treatments can assist in more effective treatment of some